How often do we see older people who get up after a long session are lame and say they sat down. In fact, the stiffness of the joints that disappear after active movements is the first sign of arthrosis. Treatment of the arthrosis of the knee joint depends completely on the symptoms and neglect of the pathological process. With this disease, like many others, the effectiveness of treatment depends completely on early diagnosis and proper therapy.
Gonarthrosis (knee arthrosis) is a chronic disease of the muscle bone system in which cartilage tissue suffers the most. This disease is characterized by a chronic course in which the periods of remission are exacerbated. It is worth noting that the pathogenetic changes in the joints can develop gradually, destroying the cartilage for years, which ensure the normal function of the joint.
Treatment of knee arthrosis is a long and tiring process with many key factors. Asked whether it is possible to cure the arthrosis of the knee joint, doctors always answer that 90% of success depends on the patient itself and the desire for healing. The arthrosis of the knee joint should be subjected to both 40 -year -old women and men. As the statistics show, every five residents of the planet know this disease from all over the world. In order not to continue the radical treatment methods, you must contact a thorough examination and treatment on a timely manner.
The joint causes of the knee
What the knee joint is joint and why it arises - issues that are primarily made by medical patients in their diagnosis. Before talking about the causes of the disease, it is worth noting that the origin of the knee arthrosis can be two types:
- primary or idiopathic, resulting in a congenital joint pathology;
- Secondary, complication of another disease.
Every day, a person's knee joints experience heavy loads while walking, injuries and excessive physical efforts. But the knee joints suffer most when the patient suffers from obesity for a long time. Overweight all kilograms have additional burden on the entire muscle bone system. People have increased the risk of developing arthrosis of the knee:
- with excessive weight;
- anamnisis of osteoporosis;
- with genetic predisposition;
- smaller charitable vitamins and trace elements;
- suffering of metabolic disorders;
- deals with traumatic sports.
Each of the above factors contributes to the slow destruction of the cartilage, which not only provides movement but also prevents joint injuries. At the initial stage of the disease, the cartilages are only slightly cracked and thinner, but with the advanced stage of gonarthrosis, they are completely destroyed.
Obviously, the knowledge of knowledge - appropriate treatment of knee joint treatment - depends not only on the patient's well, but also the preservation and quality of life. Medicine is in many cases known when patients' negligence has become the cause of disability.
The joints of the knee joint arthritis
In order to identify the disease and prevent it, the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis of the diagnosis, should be known. Before the disease feels, patients notice an unpleasant crunch in the joints a few years ago, which occur when physical exercises are performed. Already at this stage, you should contact an orthopedic or traumatologist to assign Chondroprotectors and select the necessary complex of practical exercises.
Such simple events can stop the destruction of cartilage and maintain the patient's health and activity. But as the daily medical practice shows, unfortunately, such conscious patients can only be found in isolated cases. The patient often seeks medical attention only if there are irreversible degenerative joint changes.
Initially, disturbing symptoms only feel when significant physical efforts are made, and later pain and discomfort in the affected joints is constantly disturbed, regardless of load or other external factors.
So symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint:
- Discomfort in post -night sleep joints (morning stiffness);
- Pain syndrome that occurs in the background of prolonged physical stress;
- feeling an unpleasant burning feeling when he climbs the stairs;
- night pain occurring in the joints and muscles of the lower limbs;
- Weakness of the lower limbs.
With the advanced stage of the disease, patients note swelling of the affected joint, which can occur on the same limbs or both. As the disease is exacerbated, patients take into account local growth in temperature and hyperemia. The objective symptoms of the arthrosis of the knee joint are shown in the picture. The treatment of the disease depends primarily on the neglect of the pathological process and the severity of the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors distinguish between the three severity of this disease:
Grade I - patients notice the pain and mild swelling after prolonged loads. After night's sleep, the feet disappear, but the knee may have a slight stiffness, which in itself passes after 5-10 minutes of active movements.
II. Grade - occurs in the absence of proper treatment when the first signals appear. At this stage, the disease acquires a chronic character and is complicated by the rapid destruction of cartilage tissue. Patients complain of continuous pain in the joints and frequent crunch of body movement. At this stage, the treatment should be a medication, and folk methods and series for external use complement only basic therapy.
III. Patients are exhausted by continuous pain in the knee joints, and practically eliminates total movement. Constant stiffness and pain can lead to partial or complete disability, ie disability.
How to treat the knee joint arthrosis
If the question is to provide comprehensive information about the arthrosis of the knee joint, the answer to the question - how to cure arthrosis for individual patients. It is worth noting that gonarthrosis is difficult to handle, but with a complex approach and the patient's effort, it can achieve a lasting remission or even complete healing.
Treatment of this disease in large medical centers deals with orthopedic. Of course, there is no such profession in small or rural hospitals. In this situation, a traumatologist, surgeon or therapist can be treated with arthrosis of the joints.
Based on the objective control and collection of the history, your doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis, which is possible only after laboratory and instrumental examination.
After receiving and evaluating the research results, your doctor confirms the diagnosis and prescribes an intensive treatment course, after which a long rehabilitation period occurs. There is a positive result, but not immediately, first and foremost, to be armed with patience and perseverance. The best therapeutic effect can only be achieved by an integrated approach to the treatment of the disease.
What drugs are used to treat joints in the knee
So, for some reason, most patients are afraid to seek medical attention and continue to treat folk remedies. Do not stop many years of experience from our ancestors and folk recipes, but you need to understand and accept the fact that you have to influence the cause of the disease. Pharmaceutical treatment is best concerned with this task.
Don't be afraid of expensive treatment, side effects and getting rid of the disease. The modern pharmacological industry offers a wide range of action and composition, but in various price range. In addition, an experienced doctor who knows how to cure the arthrosis of the knee joint is the safest of the patient's health, which maximizes the risk of side or allergic reactions.
Medicines for the treatment of coxarthrosis are used by drugs for such groups:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- chondroprotectors;
- Anesthetic drugs for the drug blockade.
These three groups of drugs are mandatory in complex therapy of the arthrosis of the knee joint. With the neglect and severity of the pathological process, your doctor can prescribe a process of hormone injections that are used if it is not effective for conservative treatment of the above drugs.
It is worth reminding that steroid (hormonal) drugs are prescribed only in the event of an emergency, as they affect the functioning of all endocrine glands and cause malfunctioning throughout the body.
Preparations for treating gonarthrosis are divided into drugs:
- internal reception;
- Parenteral (injection) administration;
- For external use.
Recently, the injection of hyaluronic acid in the joint was very popular with doctors. Due to its composition and consistency, this material is very similar to a synovial (intraarticular) fluid that provides the joint mobility, depreciation and nutrition.
Injections of drugs based on hyalurons is only prepared after the acute inflammatory procedure has been removed. This manipulation is done by a hospital doctor. After the introduction of the drug, a thin protective film is formed that prevents the joint from friction.
It is best to combine the same medicine in different forms of release - systemic and local exposure. The effectiveness of medication involves radical surgical treatment.
Endoprostics
The surgical intervention belongs to the methods of radical treatment of arthrosis, which are aimed at partial or complete restoration of the structure and function of the affected joint. Depending on the severity of the pathological process, surgery can be different volumes:
- Arthroscopy is the most common and beautiful method of intervention that can be used even in early stages of the disease; It is characterized by smaller tissue trauma, eliminating the affected areas of the joint, which cause painful feelings;
- Osteotomy - surgery presented to patients with a significant deformation of the jointly affected joint; By its very nature, it resembles an artificially made fracture, as a result of which all part of the deformed joint is compared in the right position;
- Endoprostics is the deepest, but also the most effective surgical intervention, which results in a part or completely joint implant; As the statistics show, this method of intervention almost always makes the patient's condition easier and improves the quality of his life.
After surgical treatment, rehabilitation procedures are provided, which are consequently:
- Return of the joint capacity of the joint;
- increases the muscle strength of the limb;
- Maximum protection of proven prosthesis.
In most cases, it takes 3-6 months during the recovery period. The first 2 months healing is performed under close control of doctors. Later, we recommend that you participate in gentle sports - swimming, yoga, walking.
Home treatment of arthrosis at home
In addition to the conventional effect of home, you can also treat arthrosis of the knee joint with folk drugs. Many patients use leaves for all familiar plants - for this purpose. To perform the procedure, it is best to cut the plant leaves freshly, rinse them under running water, fold them with a pile and put a pan or a bowl of boiling water.
In order to have a maximum effect, the leaves should be applied to the joint, greased with vegetable oil, with the fluffy side of the body. You can use natural honey instead of vegetable oil. The sheet is left to the knees all night, wrapped with a movie and a wool scarf. We recommend that you take 20-30 procedures for the course.
No less effective for treating the arthrosis of the house for the use of blue clay, from which a stomach-shaped mass is made, then the mixture is applied to a fabric napkin and applied to the affected joint for 45-60 minutes.
A good overview of the treatment of arthrosis is a usual beetroot. To eliminate the pain of the joint, it should be covered with fresh beets at night with plastic and warm scarf on top. To achieve the first results, it is sufficient to perform 5-10 regular procedures.
As mentioned above, arthrosis of the knee joints is often found in patients with predominance. Of course, the background of drug treatment should ensure that weight loss and joint work should be made. For this purpose, it is advisable to eat with the principle of a proper balanced diet, where the stakes make fresh vegetables, fruits and protein products.
You need to instruct products such as chocolate, butter, smoked meats and salting, carbonated drinks and fast food restaurants. It is recommended to use dairy products for comfortable weight loss, cooked meat and fish foods, vegetable paints and fruits drinks and compotes. It is recommended to consume grain from carbohydrates, which provides useful substances and energy for the body.